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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">serp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эрозия почв и русловые процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil erosion and river channel processes</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-4638</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company “Expert laboratory ”Hydroinformational systems”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.71367/3034-4638-2026-1-1-8-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">serp-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЭРОЗИОННО-РУСЛОВЫХ СИСТЕМ В XXI ВЕКЕ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESEARCH OF CATCHMENT EROSION-FLUVIAL SYSTEMS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AND RESULTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалов</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чалов Сергей Романович, доктор географических наук, профессор кафедры гидрологии суши, заведующий НИЛ эрозии почв и русловых процессов им. Н.И. Маккавеева географического факультета МГУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chalov Sergey Romanovich, Doctor of geographical sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srchalov@geogr.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голосов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golosov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голосов Валентин Николаевич, доктор географических наук, в.н.с. НИЛ эрозии почв и русловых процессов им. Н.И. Маккавеева географического факультета МГУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Golosov Valentin Nikolaevich, Doctor of geographical sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gollossov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завадский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadsky</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завадский Александр Сергеевич, кандидат географических наук, в.н.с. НИЛ эрозии почв и русловых процессов им. Н.И. Маккавеева географического факультета МГУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavadsky Alexander Sergeevich, Candidate of geographical sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">az200611@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурков Виталий Владимирович, кандидат географических наук, с.н.с. НИЛ эрозии почв и русловых процессов им. Н.И. Маккавеева географического факультета МГУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surkov Vitaly Vladimirovich, Candidate of geographical sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vita.surkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иннокентьев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Innokentyev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иннокентьев Александр Игоревич, инженер НИЛ эрозии почв и русловых процессов им. Н.И. Маккавеева географического факультета МГУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Innokentyev Alexander Igorevich</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha.inn2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куракова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куракова Анна Александровна, кандидат географических наук, н.с. НИЛ эрозии почв и русловых процессов им. Н.И. Маккавеева географического факультета МГУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurakova Anna Alexandrovna, Candidate of geographical sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.kurakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чалов С.Р., Голосов В.Н., Завадский А.С., Сурков В.В., Иннокентьев А.И., Куракова А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чалов С.Р., Голосов В.Н., Завадский А.С., Сурков В.В., Иннокентьев А.И., Куракова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chalov S.R., Golosov V.N., Zavadsky A.S., Surkov V.V., Innokentyev A.I., Kurakova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.sediment.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://journal.sediment.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>Эрозионно-аккумулятивная деятельность водных потоков происходит в разных пространственных масштабах на разных уровнях эрозионно-русловых систем (ЭРС). В статье приводятся основные результаты исследований, выполнявшихся представителями научной школы НИЛаборатории эрозии почв и русловых процессов имени Н.И. Маккавеева МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, посвященных основным компонентам ЭРС – склонам и междуречьям, речным долинам и руслам, а также стоку наносов, связывающему эти разобщенные в пространстве элементы речного бассейна между собой. Каждое из направлений охарактеризовано с точки зрения наиболее актуальных технологий – физических моделей и моделей долевого вклада, балансовых подходов применительно к междуречьям; методов гидродинамического моделирования русловых потоков; технологий мониторинга стока наносов. Приводятся данные об интенсивности эрозионноаккумулятивных процессов на склонах водосборов умеренного пояса и оценка доставки наносов водосборов разного размера в речную сеть. Рассмотрены методика исследования речных пойм, их формирования, эволюции, принципы картографирования; практические вопросы освоения пойм и отражения хозяйственной деятельности на них. На примере крупнейших бассейнов рек РФ (Оби, Енисея, Лены и Колымы) показано, что в современных гидроклиматических условиях эти территории являются областями аккумуляции, где сток наносов, выносимый за пределы речного бассейна, значительно ниже массы наносов, перемещаемых эрозионными процессами на водосборе и в руслах рек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The erosion-accumulative activity of water flows occurs on different spatial scales at different levels of catchment erosion-fluvial systems (CEFS). The article presents the main results of studies carried out by the scientific school of the Makkaveev Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Fluvial Processes at Moscow State University. These studies are devoted to the main components of CEFS – slopes and interfluves, river channels, as well as sediment runoff connecting these spatially separated zones of the river basin. Each of the research areas is characterized in terms of the most relevant technologies – physical models and models of shared contribution, balance approaches applicable to interfluves; the method of hydrodynamic modeling of channel flows; sediment runoff monitoring technologies. Data are presented on the intensity of erosion-accumulative processes on the slopes of temperate watersheds and estimates of sediment delivery from watersheds of different sizes to the river network. This article examines methods for studying river floodplains, their formation and evolution, and mapping principles, as well as practical aspects of floodplain development and the mapping of economic activity within them. Using the largest river basins in the Russian Federation (the Ob, Yenisei, Lena, and Kolyma) as examples, it is shown that under modern hydroclimatic conditions, these areas are accumulation zones, where the sediment load transported outside the river basin is significantly lower than the sediment mass transported by erosion processes in the catchment area and river channels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эрозионно-аккумулятивные системы</kwd><kwd>смыв почвы</kwd><kwd>модели эрозии</kwd><kwd>пойменно-русловые комплексы</kwd><kwd>гидродинамическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>сток наносов</kwd><kwd>геохимия речных наносов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sediment cascade</kwd><kwd>soil erosion</kwd><kwd>models of erosion</kwd><kwd>floodplain-channel complexes</kwd><kwd>hydrodynamic modeling</kwd><kwd>sediment runoff</kwd><kwd>hydrochemistry of river sediments</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено по планам НИР (ГЗ) научно-исследовательской лаборатории эрозии почв и русловых процессов им. Н.И. Маккавеева географического факультета МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова 1.13 «Эрозионно-русловые системы: гидрологический режим, природно-антропогенные трансформации и прогноз опасных проявлений».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out according to the State Task of the Makkaveev Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Fluvial Processes at Moscow State University 1.13 «Erosion-channel systems: hydrological regime, natural and anthropogenic transformations, and forecast of hazardous processes»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алабян А.М., Беликов В.В., Крыленко И.Н., Фингерт Е.А., Фёдорова Т.А. Ретроспективное моделирование экстремального наводнения на реке Ока в городе Рязани и оценка воздействия на городскую и транспортную инфраструктуру // Водные ресурсы. 2018. Т. 45. № S1. 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