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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">serp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эрозия почв и русловые процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil erosion and river channel processes</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-4638</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company “Expert laboratory ”Hydroinformational systems”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.71367/3034-4638-2025-2-1-73-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">serp-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты локального геодезического мониторинга боковой эрозии р. Оки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Local Geodetic Monitoring of Lateral Erosion of the Oka River</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-4232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Алексей Юрьевич, доцент кафедры географии, экологии и туризма,  кандидат географических наук </p><p> г. Рязань </p><p> тел. 89511011707 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei Y. Vorobyov, Cand. Sci. (Geography), Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Ecology, and Tourism </p><p> Ryazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.vorobyov90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1416-7898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадыров Александр Сергеевич, аспирант, лаборант кафедры географии, экологии и туризма </p><p> г. Рязань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Kadyrov, post-graduate student, assistant, Department of Geography, Ecology, and Tourism </p><p> Ryazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alieksandr.kadyrov93@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-0504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локтеев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokteev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Локтеев Дмитрий Сергеевич, студент Заочного факультета </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii S. Lokteev, student, Extramural faculty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lokteev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3983-5748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бургов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burgov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бургов Евгений Вадимович, кандидат биологических наук, начальник группы биотехнических систем КК МБИКС-ПТ лаборатории робототехники; инженер, Лаборатория почвенной зоологии и общей энтомологии</p><p> г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Burgov, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Biotechnical Systems Group of the Robotics Laboratory; engineer, Laboratory of soil zoology and general entomology </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burgov.ev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0261-7392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балобина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balobina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балобина Анна Александровна, магистрант Института экологии </p><p> г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Balobina, Master student, Institute of Environmental Engineering </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balobina-anna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный университет имени С.А. Есенина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State University named for S. Yesenin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет геодезии и картографии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»; Институт проблем экологии и эволюции имени А.Н. Северцова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National research center “Kurchatov institute”; A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьев А.Ю., Кадыров А.С., Локтеев Д.С., Бургов Е.В., Балобина А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев А.Ю., Кадыров А.С., Локтеев Д.С., Бургов Е.В., Балобина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyov A.Y., Kadyrov A.S., Lokteev D.S., Burgov E.V., Balobina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.sediment.ru/jour/article/view/28">https://journal.sediment.ru/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводятся результаты работы геоморфологического стационара на нижнем крыле излучины р. Оки у с. Костино Рязанской области. Полевые наблюдения за скоростью эрозии берега на этой учетной площадке свидетельствуют о ежегодном отступании надводной части берега на 1.67 м. За два года мониторинга весенние половодья полностью затапливали стационар. В 2023 г. максимальная водность потока составляла примерно 4700 м3/с и превышала прошлогоднее значение на 62%. Применение беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) позволило получить растры поверхности высокого разрешения и скоординировать линейные, площадные и объемные метрики эрозии. Отклик рельефа на повышенную энергию половодья во втором году наблюдений выразился в почти двукратном ускорении разрушения откоса (на 95%). Его участки, сложенные песками и супесями, в ряде мест претерпели особенно интенсивные размывы, что подтверждается съемкой дна русла. В ходе геодезической съемки по сезонам гидрологического года нами установлено, что эрозия берега не прекращается летом и осенью, хотя и достигает всего 20% от объема за год.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of geomorphological stationary works in the downstream of the Oka River bend near the “Kostino” village, center of the European part of Russia. Field observations of bank erosion rates at this survey site indicate an annual retreat of 1.67 m of the subaerial part of the bank. During two years of monitoring, spring floods completely flooded the stationary. In 2023, the maximum discharge of the Oka River was approximately 4700 m3/s and exceeded 2022’s value by 62%. We used unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and obtained high-resolution surface rasters and calculated linear, area and three-dimensional erosion rates. The relief response to increased flood energy in the second year of observations was expressed in almost twofold acceleration of bank failure (by 95%). The concave bank sections, composed of sand and sandy loam, have undergone particularly intensive erosion in a number of places, which is confirmed by our monitoring of the channel bed. By surveying by season of the hydrological year, we found that subaerial bank erosion does not stop in summer and autumn, although it only reaches 20% of the full-year volume.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>река Ока</kwd><kwd>боковая эрозия русла</kwd><kwd>геоморфологический стационар</kwd><kwd>половодье</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>БПЛА</kwd><kwd>цифровая модель рельефа (ЦМР)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Oka River</kwd><kwd>lateral channel erosion</kwd><kwd>geomorphological stationary</kwd><kwd>spring flood</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>UAV</kwd><kwd>digital elevation model (DEM)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке РНФ, проект № 22-77-00050</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, Project no. 22-77-00050</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АИС ГМВО. 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